Some Recursive and Fractal Acronyms Examine the following sentences and paragraphs. Do you notice anything common to them all? The hobbit enters. Hobbit Otho Brandybuck, barrister, is tired. Enters night, terribly exhausted, really sleepy. All lawyers, leave. "Bible" is books like Ephesians. Cancel all new cars, except Lincolns. GNU's not UNIX. Salt all lark tails. In the first example, the first sentence is an acronym for the paragraph. The initial letters of the first sentence spell T.H.E. -- which is the first word of the first sentece. The initial letters of the second sentence spell H.O.B.B.I.T., which is the second word of the first sentece. And the initial letters of the third sentence spell E.N.T.E.R.S., which is the third word of the first sentece. Notice also that the first word of the paragraph, THE, is an acronym for the entire paragraph -- the first sentece starts with T, the second with H, the third with E. What happens when we expand an acronymn like this? In this case, it doesn't make any sense. THE is expanded to "The hobbit enters" -- obtaining "The hobbit enters, hobbit enters" -- but that leaves another THE at the beginning to be expanded, so we get "The hobbit enters, hobbit enters, hobbit enters". This can go on forever, and we still haven't got around to expanding the acronym HOBBIT into "Hobbit Otho Brandybuck, barrister, is tired," and then expanding the HOBBIT within HOBBIT. A recursive acronym can be used to make a statement more emphatic, while still making sense. For example, "All lawyers leave! Lawyers leave! Lawyers leave!..." Or "GNU's not UNIX -- not UNIX! -- not UNIX!..." The infinity of repetition is understood, though no one would want to sit around expanding the acronym forever. Or we could expand it slightly differently each time: "`Bible' is books like Ephesians -- is books like Esther -- is books like Ecclesiastes -- is books like Ezekiel -- is books like Exodus -- is books like Ezra." More interesting still, perhaps, is the fractal acronym. The paragraph in the first example might contain many more than three levels of acronyms, and only the first three levels have been expanded yet. Every deeper level discovers new information, while containing all the information that was found at all higher levels. A book might be written which reads the same whether you read only the first letter of each chapter, or the first letter of each sentence, or the first letter of each word, or all the individual words. To continue expanding the first example, we would expand the acronyms OTHO and NIGHT, as, perhaps, "Otho today harvested onions," and "Night is good, heat terrible" (though these are hardly the best possible expansions).